Amelia, which today represents
a very important historical and cultural centre, was one of the
liveliest Italic cities.
Its origins are very ancient. Pliny the Elder quotes a passage of
Cato’s Origines, which marks the foundation of Amelia in 1134
B.C.
Amelia is the main town of a territory called Amerino, which includes
many minor centres like Giove, Penna in Teverina, Alviano, Attigliano,
Lugnano in Teverina, Avigliano and Montecastrilli. These towns have
succeeded in preserving their medieval atmosphere thanks to the
remarkable remains of castles, ancient walls and towers.
The environment, which is intact and constantly preserved, is the
main feature of this territory, which is truly “Green Heart”
of Umbria.
It includes the Tiber valley and the central area beyond the Monti
Amerini, where thick woods of Mediterranean bush grow alongside
secular ilexes, and where rolling hills and vast plains create unique
landscapes.
Here a healthy lifestyle is created through a rediscovery of the
human dimension of life.
The town is located on a hill, which overlooks a tranquil and serene
countryside. The old town is characterised by magnificent Poligonal
Walls of the VII-IV centuries B.C.: a monument of exceptional historical
value.
Originally, Amelia was an important centre which belonged to the
Umbrians. It later became a Roman municipio named America.
Both civilizations left very significant traces, as demonstrated
by the bronze statue of Germanico and the ten grandiose rooms of
the Cisterna Romana.
The well-preserved and charming historical centre is a mixture of
different ages and styles, which represent the various architectural
styles, from the Romans to the eighteenth century.
On top of the hill sits the majestic Duomo, an important religious
monument dedicated to S. Fermina V.M.
The Civic Tower of the eleventh century was erected next to it,
as a symbol of municipal liberties.
The picturesque Piazza Marconi gives a little taste of the past
to tourists.
The architectural styles of noble palaces like Petrignani Palace,
Venturelli Palace, Nacci Palace, Farrattini Palace and Battista
Geraldini Palace are of significant historical value. They all have
fresco-painted halls.
S. Francesco Church and S. Agostino Church contain numerous works
of art; for example, in S. Magno Church, one can find an extremely
valuable sixteenth-century organ.
In one neighbourhood of the town lies the wonderful “Parco
del Rio Grande,” a green oasis of peace.

Gastronomy is fundamental to the culture of the territory: dishes
like game, dripping-pan cooked stock-doves and stuffed figs are
all delicacies of the local cuisine.
Wine and oil have always been typical products of the area.
The atmosphere of the past and the history of the town are kept
alive through the traditions of the Palio dei colombi and in the
Rievocazione storica degli Statuti Amerini.
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